ARCHEOLOGISTS UNEARTHE 57 ANCIENT EGYPTIAN TOMBS

ARCHEOLOGISTS HAVE UNEARTHED 57 ANCIENT EGYPTIAN TOMBS, MANY OF WHICH HOLD AN ORNATELY PAINTED WOODEN SARCOPHAGUS WITH A MUMMY INSIDE, EGYPT'S SUPREME COUNCIL OF ANTIQUITIES SAID RECENTLY. THE OLDEST TOMBS DATE BACK TO AROUND 2750 BC DURING THE PERIOD OF EGYPT'S FIRST AND SECOND DYNASTIES, THE COUNCIL SAID IN A STATEMENT. TWELVE OF THE TOMBS BELONG TO THE 18th DYNASTY WHICH RULED EGYPT DURING THE SECOND MILLENNIUM BC. THE DISCOVERY THROWS NEW LIGHT ON EGYPT'S ANCIENT RELIGIONS, THE COUNCIL SAID. EGYPT'S ARCHAEOLOGY CHIEF, ZAHI HAWASS, SAID THE MUMMIES DATING BACK TO THE 18th DYNASTY ARE COVERED IN LINEN DECORATED WITH RELIGIOUS TEXTS FROM THE BOOK OF THE DEAD AND SCENES FEATURING ANCIENT EGYPTIAN DEITIES. ABDEL RAHMAN EL-AYDI, HEAD OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MISSION THAT MADE THE DISCOVERY, SAID SOME OF THE TOMBS WITH RELIGIOUS TEXTS THAT THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS BELIEVED WOULD HELP THE DECEASED TO CROSS THROUGH THE UNDERWORLD. EL-AYDI SAID ONE OF THE OLDEST TOMBS IS ALMOST COMPLETELY INTACT, WITH ALL OF ITS FUNERARY EQUIPMENT AND A WOODEN SARCOPHAGUS CONTAINING A MUMMY WRAPPED IN LINEN. IN 31 TOMBS DATING TO AROUND 2030-1840 BC, ARCHEOLOGISTS DISCOVERED SCENES OF DIFFERENT ANCIENT EGYPTIAN DEITIES, SUCH AS FALCON-HEADED HORUS, HATHOR, KHNUM AND AMUN, DECORATING SOME OF THE TOMBS. THE COUNCIL SAID THE FINDINGS WERE UNEARTHED AT LAHOUN, IN FAYOUM, SOME 70 MILES SOUTH OF CAIRO. LAST YEAR, SOME 53 STONE TOMBS DATING BACK TO VARIOUS ANCIENT PERIODS WERE FOUND IN THE AREA.